元音在開音節、閉音節發什么音?(清楚的寫清)跪求
因為國際音標的輸入目前還是一個比較麻煩的問題,所以碰到音標的時候只能用拉丁字母輸入一個差不多的符號。你將就看下,不懂的話再問我哈。
按照元音字母(A,E,I,O,U)在英文單詞中的發音,我們可以把含元音字母的音節分為開音節和閉音節。在開音節中,元音字母發字母音。在閉音節中,元音字母不發字母音,但其發音仍較為規律。
(一)首先解釋開音節和閉音節的構成。
(1)開音節有兩種構成形式。一種是以單個元音字母結尾。(注意是單個。)另一種是單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母,再加一個不發音字母e,即所謂元+輔+e。前者常被稱作絕對開音節,后者常被稱作相對開音節。
(2)閉音節是由單個元音字母后面有輔音字母(r w y 除外)組成,且以輔音字母結尾的音節,即所謂輔+元+輔。
(二)
(1)開音節中,元音字母發其各自的字母音。(A發/ei/,E發/i:/,I發/ai/,O發/(打不出來)/,U發/ju:/。)
舉例如下:
A:name,make,take,gate,face,race,cake,date,game,brave,male,illustrate,demonstrate.
E:these,be,me,he,she,we,Chinese,Japanese.
I:bike,kite,write,line,hide,time,sunshine,pine,like,mine,fine.
O:no,go,so,joke,home,hole,bone,zone,note,zero,hello.
U:abuse,use,refuse,amuse,huge,excuse.
從例詞中可以發現,絕對開音節只在E和O兩個字母中常出現,其他字母多是相對開音節。
(2)閉音節中,各個元音字母的發音也相對固定,具體規律是:
A發/ae/(打不出來,湊合著看),E發/e/,I發/i/,O發/D/(打不出來),U發/u/(像個小罐子的那個)或者/ /(像倒寫的字母V)。
例詞:
A:bad,mad,fat,hat,bag,rat,tag,gas,sad,flag,had,tax.
E:beg,bed,let,yet,hell,tell,fell,jet,pest.
I:hit,bit,mix,sit,fist,begin,win,in,it,zigzag,pig.
O:hot,not,teapot,nod,god,fox,box,mop,dog,got.
U:put或cup,mug,hut,bug,republic,up,peanut.
有什么疑問還可以問我,我一直在線。
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改變一個字母,組成新詞
now —(how ) bad —(dad ) night —(light ) that —( chat ) car —(bar ) box —(fox ) cup —( cap ) wall —(well ) near —( hear ) glass —( class)
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ago and ant any are arm ash awe awl
bad bag bar bed bet bid big bin box bus bye
can cap car cat cud cue cup cut
dad day die dig dim dog dud due
ear eat eve eye
fan far fat few fir fit flg fly fop for fox fun
gap ghi gif god gun
had hag ham han has hat hay hem hen her hey hew him his hot how hub
ime its
JPG
kid
law leg lip low
man map men met MIS mom mum
new now
old one our
pal pan pat pay pen pig
que qui quo
ran red run
sad sat see saw set she shy sky sit six
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who why
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北師大英語小學1年級-6年級的英語單詞表.
A
a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn
B
back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye
C
cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, colour, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut
D
dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck
E
ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye
F
face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit
G
game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess
H
hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry
I
I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its
J
jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just
K
keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know
L
ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch
M
madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, maths, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr, Mrs, much, how much, music, must, my, myself
N
name, near, neat, need, neighbour, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse
O
October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over
P
panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on
Q
quarter, question, queue, quiet
R
rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run
S
sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim
T
table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television) ,
U
uncle, under, us, use,
V
very, visit, visitor volleyball
W
wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong,
Y
yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours
Z
zoo
祝你家孩子學業進步!
英語單詞!!!
(1)low,owl (2)cup (3)dog,God (4)wit (5)wee,ewe (6)hot (7)zip (8)sat (9)far (10)toe (11)sun (12)hop (13)the (14)oat (15)oar (16)hip (17)roe,ore (18)see (19)lip (20)dry (21)tip,pit (22)bat (23)fox (24)rye (25)top (26)sew (27)was,saw (28)jam (29)yes (30)two,tow (31)kit (32)odd 謝謝采納